The Rebellion of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster
Thomas’s rebellion against Edward II culminated in the Battle of Boroughbridge in 1322, where Thomas was defeated and executed.Dunstanburgh Castle was briefly besieged but remained largely intact. After Thomas’s death, the castle passed to the Crown.
The Wars of the Roses
During the 15th century, Dunstanburgh Castle was a contested site in the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York.Although never the site of a major battle, its control was strategically important in the northern conflicts.
Decline and Obsolescence
By the late medieval period, changing military technologies, including artillery, made castles like Dunstanburgh less defensible.The castle fell into disuse and was eventually abandoned, its stones quarried for local building projects.
Archaeological Excavations and Restoration
20th Century Excavations
Archaeological work in the 20th century has uncovered foundations of internal buildings, curtain walls, and artifacts dating from the 14th and 15th centuries.Excavations revealed evidence of repairs and modifications over time, reflecting the castle’s changing roles.
Preservation Efforts
Dunstanburgh Castle is now a Scheduled Ancient Monument under the care of English Heritage.Conservation efforts focus on stabilizing remaining walls and promoting the site as a historical attraction. shutdown123